The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening adults for hepatitis C with blood tests. Healthcare professionals also recommend the vaccine for adults who have not had it. Hepatitis BĪ person will receive two, three, or four injections.Īccording to the CDC, infants should receive their first dose of the HBV vaccine at birth and then complete the schedule at 6 months old.Ĭhildren who have not had a vaccine and teenagers aged 19 years old or younger should also receive the vaccination. A person will receive three injections over a period of 6 months. The other type is a combination vaccine that protects against both hepatitis A and B. People who receive the single-dose hepatitis A vaccine will get two single-dose injections, with a 6-month interval between them. There are two types of hepatitis A vaccines. Vaccines and vaccine schedules depend on the type of hepatitis. Learn more about alcohol-related hepatitis here. If a person receives a diagnosis of alcohol-related hepatitis, they should stop consuming alcohol.Īlthough the scarring due to the condition is permanent, the liver may be able to repair some of the damage. People who have other types of hepatitis are at higher risk of developing alcohol-related hepatitis and should therefore avoid alcohol. Symptoms of alcohol-related hepatitis include: This is because many people with alcohol-related hepatitis are asymptomatic, and the condition often remains undiagnosed. Alcohol-related hepatitisĪlcohol-related hepatitis is when there is inflammation and scarring of the liver that results from excessive alcohol consumption.Įxperts do not know the true prevalence of the condition. Learn more about autoimmune hepatitis here. With regular checkups and medication, many people with autoimmune hepatitis can bring it into remission. People with autoimmune hepatitis should work with a doctor to monitor their symptoms and prevent serious complications. Treatment may also include regular blood tests and frequent doctor visits to ensure that the body is responding well to treatment.Īutoimmune hepatitis can be a lifelong condition. The goal of treatment is to suppress symptoms and slow or stop the process of the immune system attacking the liver. People who have a family history of autoimmune conditions or who have a preexisting autoimmune disease may be more likely to develop this type of hepatitis. Although the condition can develop in anyone, it more commonly affects females, according to the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center.Įxperts do not know the direct cause of autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitisĪutoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the immune system attacks cells of the liver. There are medications to help treat those with chronic hepatitis B.Īutoimmune hepatitis and alcohol-related hepatitis, which many people refer to as alcoholic hepatitis, are both noninfectious types of the disease. However, people with chronic hepatitis B may require ongoing medical evaluation and frequent ultrasound scans of the liver.Īpproximately 15–25% of cases of chronic hepatitis B are fatal due to serious liver complications, such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Treatment and outlookįor many, HBV is an acute infection that resolves on its own. Most people with chronic hepatitis B do not have any symptoms or feel ill. In the U.S., approximately 862,000 people had chronic hepatitis B in 2016. Hepatitis B transmits when blood, semen, or other bodily fluid from a person with HBV enters the body of someone who does not have it.Īccording to the CDC, an estimated 257 million people around the world have hepatitis B. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. There are two types of hepatitis B: acute, or short-term, and chronic, or long-term. Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable liver infection that occurs due to the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
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